Territory Name: Baker Island

Official Visa & Travel Information:

• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Special Use Permit Services)

  • Note: Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge is not open to the public and entry is only allowed through a Special Use Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service when the activity is deemed appropriate with purposes to the refuge establishment.

Government Type: With the exception of Palmyra Atoll, the constituent islands are unincorporated, unorganized territories of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System.

Background: The US took possession of the island in 1857. Its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization began on this island but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. The island was established as a NWR in 1974.

Region: Oceania

Population: Public entry is only granted by a special-use permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators. Baker Island is visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Currency: United States Dollar (USD)

Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity): $0

Real GDP Growth Rate: 0%

Real GDP per Capita: $0

Exports: $0

Imports: $0

Natural Resources: Terrestrial and aquatic wildlife.

Natural Hazards: The narrow fringing reef surrounding the island poses a maritime hazard.

Geography:

• Total: - 129.1 sq km

• Land: emergent land - 2.1 sq km; submerged - 127 sq km

(Country Summary, The World Factbook, CIA.gov)

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